Montana Rancher's Bold Quest to Breed Giant Sheep for Captive Hunts Ends in Legal Battle


In the heart of Montana, a tale unfolds that seems plucked from the pages of a frontier saga, where ambition meets the wild. Arthur Jack Schubarth, a rancher with a vision larger than the vast Montana skies, embarked on a nearly decade-long quest to blend the realms of nature and commerce in a way never before seen. Schubarth, the proprietor of Sun River Enterprises, LLC, also known as Schubarth Ranch, sought to create a new breed of sheep, one that would tower over the rest, both in size and in value, destined for the exclusive grounds of captive hunting facilities.

Nestled on a sprawling 215-acre ranch, Schubarth's enterprise wasn't just any livestock operation. It was a cradle for what he hoped would be a revolution in the world of alternative livestock, encompassing mountain sheep, goats, and various ungulates. His market? The captive hunting operations, places where the thrill of the hunt meets the assurance of success, and where Schubarth believed his giant sheep hybrids would command top dollar.

The journey began in 2013 and spanned until 2021, during which Schubarth and at least five collaborators ventured into the uncharted territory of genetic experimentation. Their ambition was to create a hybrid sheep species, one that would dwarf all others. The blueprint for this colossal creature was the Marco Polo Argali sheep, a majestic beast native to the high altitudes of Central Asia's Pamir region, known for its impressive physique and sprawling horns.

Schubarth's methods were as bold as his vision. He imported parts of these giant sheep from Kyrgyzstan, bypassing the legal channels required for such endeavors. The Argali sheep, protected under both international and U.S. laws due to their endangered status, became the foundation of Schubarth's audacious project. Through cloning and cross-breeding, a single pure genetic male, dubbed the Montana Mountain King, emerged as the cornerstone of this new breed.

The scheme, however, was not without its shadows. To navigate the legal and biological barriers, Schubarth and his associates resorted to forgery and deceit, crafting false veterinary certificates to move their creations across state lines. Their ultimate goal was to populate captive hunting facilities, primarily in Texas, with these larger-than-life sheep, promising hunters an unparalleled trophy.

This tale of ambition and the manipulation of nature's laws culminated in Schubarth's guilty plea to two felony wildlife crimes. The U.S. Justice Department's Environment and Natural Resources Division condemned the endeavor as a violation of both international law and the Lacey Act, which safeguards wildlife from illegal trade and exploitation. Schubarth now faces the possibility of prison, a testament to the limits of human ambition when it clashes with the laws of nature and society.

In this modern-day saga, the frontier spirit of innovation meets the unyielding boundaries of ethics and law, reminding us of the delicate balance between human ambition and the natural world. As Schubarth awaits sentencing, his story serves as a cautionary tale of the complexities and consequences of tampering with the fabric of life itself.


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