The United Kingdom has long been a cradle of literary history, giving the world the likes of Shakespeare, Austen, and Rowling. To celebrate its rich literary heritage, the UK hosts a myriad of literature festivals throughout the year, each offering a unique blend of readings, workshops, and panels set against the backdrop of the country's most scenic locales. From the rolling hills of Hay-on-Wye to the historic streets of Edinburgh, these festivals are a pilgrimage for book lovers. In this first part of our two-part series, we explore some of the most prominent literature festivals in the UK, detailing their offerings and when and where they take place.
1. Hay Festival – Hay-on-Wye, Wales (Late May to Early June)
Perhaps the most renowned of all, the Hay Festival transforms the quaint Welsh town of Hay-on-Wye into a global literary capital every summer. Over ten days spanning late May to early June, the festival attracts over a quarter million visitors. Literary stars, Nobel laureates, and emerging writers converge to discuss their works and global issues, ranging from climate change to politics. The festival’s charm lies not only in its impressive lineup but also in the town’s enchanting bookshops and the stunning natural beauty of the Brecon Beacons.
2. Cheltenham Literature Festival – Cheltenham, England (October)
As one of the oldest literature festivals in the world, the Cheltenham Literature Festival has been celebrating the joy of books since 1949. Held annually in October, it features over 600 events aimed at enthusiasts from all spheres of life, including a dedicated children’s program. The festival prides itself on its diverse offerings, from poetry readings and author signings to engaging debates on contemporary cultural issues. Its picturesque location in the spa town of Cheltenham, known for its Regency architecture, adds a regal backdrop to the literary discussions.
3. Edinburgh International Book Festival – Edinburgh, Scotland (August)
Every August, the Edinburgh International Book Festival forms a significant part of the bustling Edinburgh Festival season. Set in the leafy Charlotte Square Gardens, it offers a refuge for thoughtful contemplation and lively discussion. With over 800 authors from around the world, the festival serves as a stage for promoting cultural dialogue and understanding through literature. Attendees can enjoy a wide range of events including workshops, lectures, and book signings, alongside opportunities to meet their favorite authors.
4. Theakston Old Peculier Crime Writing Festival – Harrogate, England (July)
In the beautiful spa town of Harrogate, the Theakston Old Peculier Crime Writing Festival stands out by dedicating itself entirely to the genre of crime fiction—a unique angle among UK literature festivals. Held in July, this festival has gained a reputation for its intimate atmosphere where fans can interact closely with crime fiction’s most celebrated names. The highlight is the awarding of the Theakston Old Peculier Crime Novel of the Year, a coveted prize that draws attention from across the globe.
5. Bath Literature Festival – Bath, England (Late February to Early March)
Steeped in Georgian elegance, Bath Literature Festival offers a springtime feast of literary exploration. Held in the historical city known for its Roman-built baths, the festival usually runs from late February to early March. It encompasses a broad spectrum of genres and discussions, focusing on both contemporary and historical themes. The festival attracts a blend of world-renowned authors and passionate readers, all eager to partake in its vibrant atmosphere and rich programming.
6. Oxford Literary Festival – Oxford, England (March/April)
In the storied city of Oxford, the Oxford Literary Festival makes the most of its prestigious setting, sprawling across the ancient colleges and cobbled streets that have inspired countless writers. Typically taking place in late March or early April, the festival is known for its scholarly atmosphere and its deep dive into the world of books. With a strong emphasis on history, politics, and the sciences, the festival’s sessions are often led by experts and academics, making it a unique venue for intellectual enrichment.
7. Birmingham Literature Festival – Birmingham, England (October)
In the bustling city of Birmingham, the Birmingham Literature Festival presents a dynamic array of events each October. This festival, hosted by the Writing West Midlands, focuses on contemporary literary works and includes workshops, panels, and performances that engage with current social issues and cultural debates. The festival's urban setting in England’s second-largest city offers a vibrant backdrop that reflects its modern and diverse programming.
8. Aye Write! Glasgow’s Book Festival – Glasgow, Scotland (March) “
Aye Write!” plays on the phrase "Yes, write!" capturing the festival's encouragement of literary creation and appreciation. Held annually in March, this Glasgow-based festival promotes Scottish literature and brings together authors from across the globe to discuss a wide array of topics. From fiction to history to politics, the program is designed to appeal to a broad audience, featuring both established literary figures and promising newcomers.
9. Belfast Book Festival – Belfast, Northern Ireland (June)
The Belfast Book Festival captures the spirit of Northern Ireland’s capital with its open and inclusive approach to literature. Each June, the festival lights up the city with events that cater to all ages and interests, including readings, debates, and workshops. The festival is particularly known for its commitment to celebrating local authors while also showcasing international talent, making it a pivotal event in Belfast’s cultural calendar.
10. Ilkley Literature Festival – Ilkley, England (October)
Set against the stunning landscape of the Yorkshire Dales, the Ilkley Literature Festival is one of the North of England's most celebrated literary events. Held every October, it offers a diverse program that includes readings, lectures, and discussions. The festival’s setting not only provides a picturesque backdrop but also inspires a peaceful atmosphere for reflection and intellectual engagement.
11. Jerwood Centre at Wordsworth Grasmere – Lake District, England (Various Dates)
Unlike a traditional festival with a set date, the Jerwood Centre at Wordsworth Grasmere offers a year-round program celebrating the legacy of William Wordsworth and other poets of the Romantic era. Set in the breathtaking Lake District, the center organizes events that include guided walks, workshops, and readings in settings that inspired some of the greatest works in English literature.
12. Dundee Literary Festival – Dundee, Scotland (October)
In the creative city of Dundee, the Dundee Literary Festival, held every October, reflects the city’s rich literary heritage and its contemporary cultural revival. The festival's programming is known for its inventive approach, incorporating elements from Dundee’s gaming and comic book industries to explore new forms of storytelling. It’s a hub for creative experimentation, where traditional literature meets the digital age.
As we wrap up our guide to the UK’s literature festivals, it’s clear that each event offers more than just a chance to meet authors or buy books. These festivals provide gateways to different cultures and time periods, platforms for important discussions, and, importantly, communities for those who love reading and writing. Whether set in historic cities, amidst rural beauty, or in vibrant urban centers, these festivals affirm that the UK’s literary culture is as diverse and dynamic as its landscape.
By attending these festivals, you not only enrich your own literary journey but also contribute to the thriving culture of storytelling that spans the entirety of the United Kingdom. From the northern reaches of Scotland to the bustling streets of London, each festival invites you to become part of a continuing story—one that promises to captivate, educate, and inspire.